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Business

Honasa Consumer Limited: A Deep Dive into the Digital Beauty Powerhouse

author
Akshata Pai
July 05, 2024
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Background

‘Honasa’ is derived from Honest, Natural, and Safe. We believe the flywheel of ‘Mamaearth’ is replicable in other brands (demonstrated by the success of ‘The Derma Co’, etc.). It is the first digital beauty and personal care (BPC) market.

The company seemed to connect better with its consumers and strengthen the company's brand equity by building ‘purpose-driven’ brands that are associated with environmental and social impact causes.

For instance, through the Mamaearth ‘Plant Goodness’ initiative, the company works with a non-government organisation to plant trees for orders placed on its direct-to-consumer (“DTC”) platform and share geo-tagged images of these trees with its consumers.

Similarly, The Derma Co. is associated with a ‘Young Scientists’ programme wherein children in certain rural parts of India are provided with access to education in science, and Aqualogica is associated with a ‘Fresh Water for All’ initiative wherein companies help enable access to clean drinking water for marginalised communities.


I. Business Segment

Honasa Consumer Limited is taking the Indian BPC market by storm and thunder. It was established in 2016 with a unique niche to focus on a digital-first approach and cater specifically to millennial customers.

The company’s focus on building thoughtfully designed and purpose-driven brands has helped cultivate trust, brand resonance, and affinity amongst the company's consumers and has enabled it to grow its business, as demonstrated by the following:

The company has grown its revenue from operations at a CAGR of 80.14% between financial years 2021 and 2023 (from ₹4,599.90 million in financial year 2021 to ₹14,927.48 million in financial year 2023), while the median revenue CAGR of all other BPC companies for which data was available for the relevant period was 28.00%.
The company had a market share (in terms of gross merchandise value) aggregating to approximately 5.4% (₹13,300 million) of the online BPC market (i.e., DTC and e-commerce) (₹248,000 million) in India in calendar year 2022, a market share (in terms of gross merchandise value) of 1.5% of the total BPC market (₹23,200 million) for calendar year 2022, and a market share (in terms of gross merchandise value) aggregating to approximately 28.9% (₹5,500 million) in the DTC BPC market (₹19,000 million) in calendar year 2022.
Mamaearth was India’s most-searched BPC brand on Google Trends between January 2020 and June 2023.
Mamaearth was ranked among the top three in terms of awareness in the grooming category on Flipkart between May 2021 and July 2023.

Vision:
Consumer-First Mindset
Disruptive innovation and R&D engines
Integrated Technology and Data Ecosystems
Commitment to Sustainability

Strength
The largest digital-first BPC company in India
Unique Brands Across Beauty and Personal Care
Omni-Channel Presence Across +700 Districts
Strong Commitment Towards People and Planet

It is well established in its online presence as well as in the offline store. It has a large D2C platform (its own website and app) with ~6 million monthly active users. This platform serves as a valuable asset for product innovation and consumer insight generation. Through a two-way consumer engagement platform called User Conversational Research (UCR), it directly interacts with users.

According to investor details on their website:

Its online growth is driven by platforms such as purple.com, messho, and flipcart, which have a strong Tier 2+ presence.
It has an offline presence in 8,000+ stores across 31 modern trade chains.
In Q1 FY24 alone, it conducted 24 consumer studies with over 29,000 direct consumer conversations across all its brands.
Honasa has a 28.9% market share in DTC BPC and a 5.4% market share in the online BPC market in CY22 (red seer).

II. Revenue Analysis

Honasa has been aggressive on the offline channel for the Mamaearth brand, where consumer repeats further boost supply chain morale. Its focus on beauty outlets has been yielding strong throughput per outlet, which also helps in onboarding new users and upselling existing consumers. As the company scales down discounting on the D2C platform, offline beauty outlets will be key for new consumer additions.

In its offline journey, Honasa has been attracting trade partners with a healthy trade margin and higher credit terms. With scale, the company has optimised its distributor margin (from 10% to 8%) and retail margins (23% now from 25%) for the Mamaearth brand while sustaining the credit days. Given that the bulk of business is managed by super stockists, credit is at ~45 days, while the same with distributors is at ~30 days. Although the company monitors the ageing of receivables and limits billing as the credit period overshoots, we see a creditdriven, scalable business as the key concern.

With scale, the company should optimise credit days. The experience with FMCG companies suggests that credit in the system slows down intensity where trade looks to push for inventory procured on cash. Offering credit initially would be a strategy to drive product visibility, but sustained credit with scale would be seen negatively. The company has maintained negative working capital in the business, which is a factor of minuscule receivable days in the online channel, where growth is healthy. In case offline growth grows at an accelerated pace, we fear for the working capital funding requirement in the business.

III. Expenses Analysis

According to investor details on their website as per Q3 FY24 as per 9 months:

Revenue from Operation in INR 1449 Cr
Gross profit: 69.7%
EBITDA: INR 104 Cr with 7.2%
Profit after Tax of INR 80 Cr
Free Cash: INR 142 crore as

Key factors to consider:
Honasa began its offline journey during COVID-19, when the Mamaearth brand was clocking an ARR of Rs 4 billion and distribution was from a centralised location (given the online sales concentration) in Haryana. Access to Tier 1 distributors was limited then, and so it had to associate with super stockists (SS). Now, with Mamaearth brands being a household name (with FY23 revenue at ~Rs12bn), adoption with Tier 1 distributors is easier. In the first leg (in the top 8 cities), Honasa has largely shifted from super stockists to direct distributors. Amid the ~177k outlet reach, the company covers ~45k outlets directly with ~100 distributors.
Some of Honasa’s distributors are multi-band distributors, where they engage with competing brands. As the new brands offer higher margins in the quest to corner share, some distributors focus on the newer brands. The company has identified such distributors, where growth has been muted. In the last year, the company has already churned out 1/4th of its distributors. Additionally, it is evaluating existing and new distributors based on their ability to scale and invest in the business. Distributors are being benchmarked against the leading distributors of FMCG companies. Unlike in the past, the company is entering new towns under the distributor model, where its journey has been smooth. For tier-2 markets, the superstockists remain key enablers.

IV. Profitability

The BPC market in India is large (~USD 21bn in 2023) and expected to grow in double digits.2 HONASA concentrates on the faster-growing segments within BPC, including face care, body care, and colour cosmetics. It caters to the'masstige’ and premium price segments, which are witnessing faster growth (~15% CAGR) compared to the mass market (7% CAGR). 3

Hence, Honasa Consumer Limited is the correct company with the correct portfolio for the growth to be witnessed in the BPC market in India.

Reference


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